What is the difference between a flash flood watch and a warning?
A watch means conditions are right for flooding, and a warning means flooding is happening or is about to happen. A watch is the time to prepare, and a warning is the time to move to safety and to call for help.
The National Weather Service issues both, and the difference matters for what a household does. During a watch, the work is preparation: moving items, testing equipment and planning routes. During a warning, the work is safety, and no one should enter flood water to save property.
Watch the local forecast and the alerts on your phone during the storm, and do not wait for the water to reach the house before you act on a watch.
What should I do if water starts to come in during a watch?
Keep away from the water, switch off power to affected areas only if you can reach the breaker dry, and call the line. Move people and pets to higher, dry rooms, and photograph the damage as it develops.
Water coming in during a storm usually comes from a single entry point, such as a door, a window well or a floor drain. Note where it is and whether it is growing. That description helps the crew plan the first visit and the equipment it brings.
Do not try to block the water with towels or sandbags placed in a way that sends it toward electrical equipment. If you need a barrier, put it where it will not reroute water toward an outlet or the panel.
Which items should I move first?
Move documents, medication, phones and laptops, photographs, and items with personal value to the highest dry room first. Then move furniture and boxes that sit on the floor, and only then the tools and heavier stock.
Items that are hard to replace go first, because their value is highest and their loss is permanent. Electronics and paper are the most vulnerable to water and to the humidity that follows a flood, so they should be raised and kept away from exterior walls.
Keep a note of where each box went. Moving items in a hurry often means losing track of them, and the note is what makes the insurance claim workable later.
Can sandbags or barriers keep the water out?
They can slow shallow water in some cases, but they do not stop water that is already pooling or that comes up through a drain. A barrier placed badly can direct water into a room, so placement matters more than the bags.
Barriers are most useful for shallow water approaching a door from a single direction. They are much less useful for water rising from a drain or through a floor, which cannot be blocked from the surface.
If you use a barrier, check where the water goes once the barrier is in place. A barrier that sends water toward an outlet or a stored box has made the situation worse, and the line can help you decide what to do instead.
What should I check after the watch ends?
Check every room for water, for stains and for smells, and check the sump pump and drains again. Photograph anything that changed, and call the line if you find water in a room that you expected to stay dry.
Look at the lowest points first: the floor corners, the base of the walls, the area under sinks and the bottom of closets. Water often shows up there a day after the storm, because it has soaked into materials that look dry on the surface.
Leave the windows and doors open for airflow if the weather allows, and do not switch on heating or fans in a room that is still wet until the crew has checked it.